What are the properties of n-propanol CAS 71-23-8 ?

properties of n-propanol CAS 71-23-8

N-propanol (Normal propanol) is a primary alcohol with a molecular formula of C3H8O. It is a colorless, transparent liquid that has a typical sharp musty odor that is comparable with the smell of rubbing alcohol. The product is fully miscible in water and freely miscible with all common solvents such as glycols, ketones, alcohols, aldehydes, ethers and aliphatic hydrocarbons.

What is Liquid N-Propanol Used for?

n-Propanol is used as a solvent and as an intermediate. It shows less tendency to absorb water than lower alcohols, and has a considerably milder and more pleasant odour than higher alcohols.

The main application is as a solvent is in flexographic and other printing inks. In the coatings industry, n-propanol is a useful medium-volatility alcohol to improve the drying characteristics, e.g. of alkyd resins, electrodeposition paints and baking
finishes.

It is added to cleaners, floor polishes and metal degreasing fluids and is used as an additional solvent in the manufacture of adhesives.

1-Propanol is also present in de-icing fluid and is used as extractant and entrainer in azeotropic distillation.

n-Propanol is a feedstock in the manufacture of insecticides, herbicides and pharmaceuticals. Its esters are prepared in usual way with acid catalysts. It reacts with ammonia to form propylamines and with halogens to form the corresponding propyl halides

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